Large Cardamom

Folkspice - Large cardamom

Botanical Name: Amomum Subulatum Rob

Family: Zingiberaceae

Large Cardamom or Black Cardamom, also known as Bara Elaichi, is a perennial herb with subterranean rhizomes. It is also known by the names, Bengal Cardamom, Hill Cardamom, Indian Cardamom, Greater Cardamom, Winged Cardamom, Nepal Cardamom and Brown Cardamom. Its aroma is similar to that of camphor or mint and is mostly used in savoury dishes rather than sweet or salty dishes. The fruit is round or oval shaped capsule with reddish brown colour. Each capsule is trilocular with many seeds.

It is an important spice as mentioned in Ayurveda as well. This has been used for many ailments for ages. It has been used for cough and cold, itching and pruritis, urinary tract-related diseases for the throat, sore throat and much more.

Large Cardamom is being produced since Ancient times and is native to the Sikkim Himalayan Region. It has a pleasant unique aromatic odour, due to which it is commonly used as a flavouring spice in India in the preparation of curries, soups, sausages and meat.

Large Cardamom has been conferred with the Geographical Indication (GI) status in 2008 with the GI Number 222.

Along with Nepal and Bhutan, Large Cardamom is cultivated in the Sub Himalayan region of North Eastern India.

Large Cardamom is used as a flavour in dishes like Pulao, Biriyani and meat preparations. It is an ingredient in curry powder and spice masala mixtures and is also used in Ayuvedic and Unani medicines. It is also used in flavouring cola, biscuits, liquors etc.

Large Cardamom is known to contain powerful anti-oxidants, offer protection against countless health conditions like cancer, and blood pressure. As is gastric anti-allergic in nature, it can contribute to relief from abdominal gas. It provides the best remedy for people suffering from respiratory problems, such as Asthama, Pulmonary tuberculosis, Bronchitis, Whooping Cough, etc.

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